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Layouts and Tracking

Layout parameters define surface orientation and strongly affect POA irradiance.

Supported Array Types

  • fixed
  • tracker (single-axis)
  • rotationalFloating
Each array type has required fields enforced by input validation.

Tracker Behavior

For tracker layouts, Daly computes dynamic surface angles per timestep and applies:
  • Backtracking (backTracking) with gcr
  • Max-angle clipping (maxAngle)
  • Optional irradiance optimization (settings.irradianceOptimization)
  • Optional wind-stow logic (settings.windStow)

Irradiance Optimization

When enabled, the tracker can flatten tilt under very diffuse conditions (dhi/ghi threshold behavior) to improve effective capture.

Wind Stow

When configured and active, surface tilt is forced toward stow angle during high wind-speed periods.

Rotational Floating Mode

rotationalFloating uses solar azimuth with bounded rotation around a central azimuth band and applies tilt/max-angle constraints.

Practical Modeling Guidance

  • Use realistic gcr, axisTilt, and maxAngle from as-built geometry.
  • Pair tracker settings with matching shading assumptions.
  • Validate wind-stow and diffuse-optimization assumptions against plant controls before production studies.